The Mullaperiyar Dam Dispute, a masonry gravity dam located at the Periyar River within the Indian state of Kerala, has been the center of a prolonged and heated dispute between the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. This controversy, which encompasses issues of safety, water rights, and environmental impact, continues to awaken strong emotions and political debate.
Historical Background: Mullaperiyar Dam Dispute
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The Core of the Dispute Safety Concerns:
Kerala has raised vast worries approximately the structural integrity of the dam, given its age and the area’s seismic hobby. In 2011, an earthquake within the place exacerbated those fears, leading to calls for the dam’s decommissioning and the construction of a new dam downstream. Kerala argues that the dam, that’s over a century antique, poses a severe risk to the lives of millions of citizens dwelling downstream.
Water Rights and Usage:
Tamil Nadu, then again, is predicated heavily on the water from the Mullaperiyar Dam for irrigation and drinking purposes in several of its districts. The state contends that any discount in water availability might have devastating results on its agriculture and water deliver.
Legal and Political Dimensions:
The Mullaperiyar dam dispute has seen several legal battles, with the Supreme Court of India intervening more than one times. In 2006, the Court allowed Tamil Nadu to elevate the water degree in the dam, which Kerala antagonistic, mentioning protection troubles. Despite several committees and expert panels being formed to assess the scenario, a decision that satisfies both states has remained elusive.
Environmental and Social Impact
The Mullaperiyar Dam dispute also has large environmental implications. Kerala’s demand for a new dam is partially pushed through issues over capability ecological damage ought to the cutting-edge dam fail. The vicinity downstream of the dam is domestic to wealthy biodiversity, including the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. A dam failure should bring about catastrophic flooding, endangering each human and wildlife populations.
The Mullaperiyar Dam dispute highlights the complicated interaction between historical agreements, local water wishes, and present day safety and environmental worries. As Kerala and Tamil Nadu hold to grapple with these problems, locating a collectively agreeable solution stays a hard but vital goal. The resolution of this dispute is not only a count of local hobby however a great subject for countrywide water useful resource management and interstate relations in India.
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